Websites & Web Resources

	Caplan, J. (2018). Tow-Knight Entrepreneurial Journalism program: Entrepreneurial Journalism Teaching Toolkit. The website.
	Caribou Digital. (2015). Digital Lives in Ghana, Kenya, and Uganda. Farnham, Surrey, United Kingdom: Caribou Digital Publishing. Retrieved: https://www.cariboudigital.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/1474-Caribou-Digital-Digital-Lives-in-Ghana-Kenya-and-Uganda.pdf
	Caribou Digital. (2019). Paying attention to the poor: Digital advertising in emerging markets. Farnham, Surrey, United Kingdom: Caribou Digital Publishing. Retrieved: https://www.cariboudigital.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Paying-Attention-to-the-Poor.pdf
	Deloitte Development LLC. (2019). Deloitte Insights: Tech trends 2019: beyond the digital frontier. The Company.
	Deutsche Welle. (2019). Publications. #mediadev. (Website).
	Fast Company. (2020, Oct. 03). The 10 most innovative media companies of 2020. The Website.
	Forbes Media LLC. (2019). Forbes now. The Website
	Foster, M.J. (2017). Media feast, news famine: ten global advertising trends that threaten independent journalism. Center for International Media Assistance. Retrieved: https://www.cima.ned.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/CIMA-Media-Feast-News-Famine_REV_web150ppi.pdf
	Foundation Center. (2019). Foundation maps. (Website).
	Future of Today Institute. (2019). Tech trends report: annual edition. The Institute.
	Harwood, A., Herrick, E. & Ugangu, W. (2017). Strengthening Kenyan media: exploring a path towards journalism in the public interest. Reboot & Omidyar Network. Retrieved: https://kenyamedia.reboot.org/assets/Reboot_Strengthening%20Kenyan%20Media.pdf
	Holden, C. et al. (2015). Mobile media learning: innovation and inspiration. ETC Press. Retrieved: https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/12212708
	International Center for Journalists (ICFJ). (2017). State of technology in global newsrooms: how media professionals worldwide are embracing the digital era. Retrieved: https://www.icfj.org/sites/default/files/2018-04/ICFJTechSurveyFINAL.pdf
	International Center for Journalists (ICFJ). (2018). The state of technology in global newsrooms. The Center. Retrieved: https://www.icfj.org/our-work/state-technology-global-newsrooms
	Jackson, T. (2018). Why a new model is needed for investing in African tech startups. Disrupt Africa.
	Knell, D., Sachdev, N. and Clark, J. (2018). Funding journalism, finding innovation: success stories and ideas for creative, sustainable partnerships. Harvard Kennedy School. Shorenstein Centre on Media, Politics and Public Policy and Media Impact Funders.
	Koch, T. (2014). The Media business for pioneers: how to attract advertisers and media planners: focus on North Africa. Berlin, Germany: Plural Media Services GmbH. Retrieved: http://dam.mict-international.org/mhb/pageflipdata/down/plural_en_inside_20140314.pdf
	Küng, L. (2017). Going digital: A roadmap for organisational transformation. Oxford University: Reuters Institute Reuters Institute. Retrieved: https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2017-11/Going%20Digital.pdf

	Myers, M. and Juma, L.A. (2018). Defending independent media: a comprehensive analysis of aid flows. Center for International Media Assistance (CIMA). https://www.cima.ned.org/publication/comprehensive-analysis-media-aid-flows/
	O’Sullivan, J., Fortunati, L., Taipale, S. & Barnhurst, K. (2017). Innovators and innovated: newspapers and the postdigital future beyond the “death of print”. Retrieved. https://jyx.jyu.fi/bitstream/handle/123456789/53232/osullivanfortunatietalinnovators.pdf?sequence=1
	OECD and Eurostat. (2018). Oslo manual: guidelines for collecting and interpreting innovation data. 4th ed. Retrieved: https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/docserver/9789264304604-en.pdf?expires=1553004412&id=id&accname=guest&checksum=388326EE65F7717971B2475DE6BD3848
	Olewe, D. (2017). Journalism innovation in Africa. (Website).
	Oostlander, P., Gauter, T. & Van Dyck, S. (2015). Financing quality journalism: research into existing and new models to finance quality journalism and possible strategies for moving forward. Shaerpa. https://www.villamedia.nl/docs/021115_ReportFinancingQualityJournalism-Summary.pdf
	Portland Communications & Geopoll. (2017). The reality of Fake news in Kenya. Retrieved: https://portland-communications.com/pdf/The-Reality-of-Fake-News-in-Kenya.pdf
	Portland Communications. (2018). How Africa Tweets 2018. The Website
	Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism (2016). Brand and trust in a fragmented news environment. Kantar Media. Retrieved: https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/research/files/Brand%2520and% 2520trust%2520in%2520a%2520fragmented%2520news%2520environment.pdf
	Rhodes University, South Africa. School of Journalism and Media Studies. (2018). Paying the Piper: the sustainability of the news industry and journalism in South Africa in a time of digital transformation and political uncertainty. Retrieved: https://themediaonline.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/PAYING-THE-PIPER-The-sustainability-of-the-news-industry-and-journalism-in-South-Africa-in-a-time-of-digital-transformation-and-political-uncertainty.pdf
	Robinson, J.J., Grennan, K. & Schiffrin, A. (2015). Publishing for peanuts: innovation and the journalism start-up. Open Society Foundation’s Program for Independent Journalism. Retrieved: https://www.cima.ned.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/PublishingforPeanuts.pdf
	Segal, J. (2016). Disrupting Africa: riding the wave of the digital revolution. PriceWaterhouseCoopers (PwC). Retrieved: https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/high-growth-markets/assets/disrupting-africa-riding-the-wave-of-the-digital-revolution.pdf
	Seuri, V. (2016). How to lead innovation and still keep the newsroom working. Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism. Retrieved: https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/research/files/How%2520to%2520lead% 2520innovation %2520and%2520still%2520keep%2520the%2520newsroom%2520working.pdf
	Shaw, R.B. (2017). Extreme teams: why Pixar, Netflix, Airbnb, and other cutting-edge companies succeed where most fail. AMACOM
	Smith, A. (2015). Mobile for development impact: approaches to local content creation: realising the smartphone opportunity. Mozilla Foundation & GSMA. Retrieved: https://www.gsma.com/mobilefordevelopment/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Approaches-to-local-content_Realising-the-smartphone-opportunity.pdf
	Smith, A. (2015). Mobile for development impact: local content, digital skills and international development. Mozilla Foundation & GSMA. Retrieved: https://www.gsma.com/mobilefordevelopment/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Local-Content-Digital-Skills-and-International-Development.pdf
	U.S. Department of Education. (January 2017). Reimagining the role of technology in education: 2017 national education technology plan update. Retrieved: https://tech.ed.gov/files/2017/01/NETP17.pdf
	UNESCO & Deutsche Welle Akademie. (2015). Draft indicators for media viability. International Programme for the Development of Communication. Retrieved: http://www.unesco.org/new/fileadmin/MULTIMEDIA/HQ/ CI/CI/pdf/IPDC/ipdc59_Media_viability_indicators.pdf
	University of the Witwatersrand. (2017). Journalism and media lab. Jamlab newsletter. JAMLAB (website).
	Warner, J. & Iastrebner, M. (2017). Inflection point - impact, threats, and sustainability: a study of Latin American digital media entrepreneurs. Sembra Media, with support of Omidyar Network. Retrieved: http://data.sembramedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Inflection-Point-SembraMedia-eng-7-20.pdf
	World Association of Newspapers and News Publishers (WAN-IFRA). (2018). Facts and Figures 2018. Retrieved: http://www.wptdatabase.org/world-press-trends-2018-facts-and-figures